Some timber product market and trade implications of an. The female has a larger wingspan 47 cm and body than the male. Dna barcoding of the korean lymantria hubner, 1819. It is not known to be established in north america. Results suggest that the current ban on softwood log imports from the russian far east has little effect, beyond what market forces alone would do, on the likelihood of the introduction of the pests in the country.
It has also colonised eastern north america and is one of the most damaging invasive pests in that region doane and mcmanus 1981. The recent northward expansion of lymantria monacha in relation to realised changes in temperatures of different seasons author links open overlay panel julia j. The abundance of the nun moth and lappet moth larvae on trees. Survival and development of lymantria monacha lepidoptera. The black arches or nun moth lymantria monacha is a small palaearctic moth. Harrap natural environment research council, unit of invertebrate virology, oxford, united kingdom received. The biology closely resembles that of the gypsy moth. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of lymantria monacha black arches moth discover life d i s c o v e r l i f e home all living things idnature guides global mapper albums labels search. Um ihrem nutzen als reittier gerecht zu werden, kann sie als fliegender. Lymantria dispar catalogue of the lepidoptera of belgium.
Her abdomen is distended with an egg mass, and is white with yellowish hairs. Operational monitoring of the nun moth lymantria monacha l. General information about lymantria monacha lymamo. To project the potential host range of this insect if introduced into north america, survival and development of l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Defoliation by nun moth larvae can kill host trees especially conifers and has caused extensive losses despite intervention with biological and chemical insecticides. Lymantria monacha lymamooverview eppo global database. The life history and the ecology oflymantria monacha andcephalcia spp. The lines below each graph correspond to the pupation period solid line and adult emergence broken line of the test groups reared at each site. Establishment of first instars of lymantria depends on larvae surviving long enough to disperse and finding suitable hosts. Complete genome sequence of lymantria dispar multiple. Zethner zoological institute, royal veterinary and agricultural university, copenhagen, denmark and d.
We report here the complete genomic sequence of polish alphabaculovirus isolated from dead gypsy moth caterpillars. Lymantria monacha georgia invasive species task force. The moths of lymantria monacha have a wingspan of 40 to 50 mm. Integrated pest management of the nun moth, lymantria monacha a. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf nun moth, lymantria monacha lepidoptera. The studies enabled also to be tracked the dynamics of the population of lymantria monacha l. Us9497963b2 methods and compositions for control of gypsy. Keena usda forest service, northeastern research station, northeastern center for forest health research, 5 1 mill pond rd, harnden. Black arches lymantria monacha linnaeus, 1758 wingspan 3050 mm. It was hypothesised that winter cold can limit range expansion due to high egg mortality in cold temperatures. Aug 01, 2015 dna barcoding and morphological analyses of korean lymantria erebidae, lepidoptera were conducted for quarantine inspection. Erebidae conference paper pdf available january 2016 with 30 reads. Comparative studies on the nuclear polyhedrosis viruses of lymantria monacha and l. The larva lives on a great variety of deciduous trees and herbaceous plants.
Keena usda forest service, northeastern research station, northeastern center for forest health research, 5 1 mill pond rd, hamden. The top of the shell is somewhat whitish in color and becomes progressively brownish toward the base. The invention provides in part dialkoxybenzene and eugenol compounds for controlling infestation by a lymantria dispar, and methods thereof. Lymantria monacha occurs in a vast range from northern spain to japan. Data on its outbreaks in different regions of the country have been collected since 1950s. They have white forewings with black connected wavy arches which gives the moth its name. Click the copy button to copy the entity id to your clipboard.
Nun moth lymantria monacha canadian forest service. The recent northward expansion of lymantria monacha in. In dna barcoding, lymantria dispar identified through quarantine inspection was distinguished as three species, l. Forest entomology survival and development of lymantria.
You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo. This attractive black and white species often shows traces of bright pink on the body, especially. Lymantriidae on north american and introduced eurasian tree species m. This attractive black and white species often shows traces of bright pink on the body, especially the abdomen, which however is normally concealed when at rest. Coupled gas chromatographicelectroantennographic detection gcead analyses of pheromone gland extract of female l. Full text of this article is only available in pdf format. The lymantriid forest defoliators, lymantria monacha l. Survival and development of lymantria monacha naldc usda. The shell has a narrow umbilicus navellike opening at the base of the shell, is globosely depressed, and slightly transparent. Defoliation by nun moth larvae can kill host trees especially conifers. Comparative studies on the nuclear polyhedrosis viruses of. Outbreaks of the nun moth are often observed in scots pine pinus sylvestris l.
Faltnardmann a b ollipekka tikkanen c kai ruohomaki a lutzflorian otto d reima leinonen e juha poyry f kari saikkonen g 1 seppo neuvonen h. Withers new zealand forest research institute, private bag 3020, rotorua, new zealand and m. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. The recent northward expansion of lymantria monacha in relation to realised changes in temperatures of different seasons. It has been predicted that temperature increases of 3. Her wing colours are nearly all white with wavy, black bands across the forewing. The coordinates are values in the national grid ykj system. Lymantria monacha is a major pest of broadleaved and coniferous trees in europe and asia. Reproductive character displacement in lymantria monacha from. They are widely distributed throughout europe, japan, india, sri lanka, myanmar, java, and celebes.
The number of native broadleaved tree feeding lepidoptera far exceeds those that feed on coniferous. Reproductive character displacement in lymantria monacha. Harrap natural environment research council, unit of invertebrate virology, oxford, united kingdom received september 25, 1978. Lymantria is a genus of tussock moths in the family erebidae. Berichte des forschungszentrums waldokosysteme, reihe a, bd. Methods were based on the use of different monitoring devices, whose efficiency was evaluated. The light brown hindwings have white fringes having black spots. Outbreaks are fairly rare, and control measures such as spraying of dimilin thus superfluous. Sex attractant ofthe rosy russian gypsy moth lymantria. Lymantriinae from subtropical and temperate regions of asia, including the descriptions of three new species, some potentially invasive to north america. Lymantria monacha records from the insect database between the years 1961 and 20, divided in four 8year and three 7year periods respectively. Dlspa r gypsy moth survival and development on improved pinus radiata t.
Lymantriidae is distributed from thailand, vietnam and the malay peninsula southeastward through borneo, sumatra, java type locality, and other indonesian islands as far east as bali barlow 1982, an introduction to the moths of south east asia. Z7octadecene, 2methylz7octadecene 2mez718hy, cis7,8epoxyoctadecane. Lymantria minomonis okinawaensis found on okinawa and lymantria minomonis sugii in taiwan have previously been misidentified as l. Lymantria monacha 1, nonvlinder, saxifragaab h baas. In 38 spruce or pine forests in central europe, captures of male l. Observations of the flight behaviour of lymantria monacha l.
All traps were placed about 2 m above ground on tree branches. The threecomponent lure inhibits lymantria dispar dispar european gypsy moth. Lymantria modesta walker, 1855 lymantria monacha linnaeus, 1758 lymantria oberthueri lucas, 1906. Lymantria monacha, which is known as a single species in korea, is revealed as containing three species, l.
Lepidoptera, erebidae is the most harmful pine defoliator in poland. Distribution details in italy of lymantria monacha lymamo this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. The lymantria produces silk, so killing one will almost always yield silk. The nun moth is distributed throughout europe, however a major damage is caused in central europe poland, germany, czech republic, austria, romania, byelorussia, etc. Find a searchable list of all creature ids on our creature id list. It is tamed through conventional knocking out methods and its preferred food is kibble from a thorny dragon egg or vegetables. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In addition, the threecomponent lure has been shown to have higher nun moth captures in european populations. It was hypothesised that winter cold can limit range expansion due to high egg. Erebidae, is a serious defoliator of forests throughout much of its native range.
Hibernates as an egg, laid in batches on the bark, twigs and leaves of the larval food plants. Effects of temperature on first instar lymantria lepidoptera. The survival and development of newly hatched lymantria larvae from nine geographic populations at seven. Journal of invertebrate pathology 34, 178183 1979 comparative studies on the nuclear polyhedrosis viruses of lymantria monacha and l. Distribution map please note that the nbn gateway map service has been terminated as of 1 april 2017. Media in category lymantria monacha the following 80 files are in this category, out of 80 total. Lymantriidae, the nun moth, is a eurasian pest of conifers that has potential for accidental introduction into north america. R2 may be at positions 2, 3 or 4 and may be h, methyl, ethyl, propyl, nbutyl, isopentyl 3methylbutyl or allyl.
Nun moth, lymantria monacha moore, is a eurasia species that has not yet invaded north america but is a species of high concern. The phenology of lymantria monacha and lymantria dispar at the three field sites compared to local temperatures, temperature sums accumulated above 5 c, and day length. Forest entomology survival and development of lymantria monacha lepidoptera. As soon as a replacement map service is available, distribution maps will hopefully appear here again. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Read observations of the flight behaviour of lymantria monacha l. Egg masses on crates, pallets of other packing materials are the most likely route of entry. Northernmost collection record of lymantria narindra. Mostly the moths even apear quite numerous, because it is able to use the modern spruce forests that are degraded to mere timber fields.
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